diff --git a/src/main/java/com/sqx/common/aspect/IpAccessCounter.java b/src/main/java/com/sqx/common/aspect/IpAccessCounter.java
index 6b226640..ff1710f6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/sqx/common/aspect/IpAccessCounter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/sqx/common/aspect/IpAccessCounter.java
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package com.sqx.common.aspect;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
  * @author GYJoker
@@ -20,38 +23,34 @@ public class IpAccessCounter {
 
     static {
         // 定时任务，每分钟清理一次访问记录
-        Timer timer = new Timer();
-        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
-                log.info("IpAccessCounter 清理启动，定时任务启动");
+        ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
+        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
+            try {
                 long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-                // 用于记录移除的 IP 集合
                 Set<String> removedIps = new HashSet<>();
-                for (Map.Entry<String, List<Long>> entry : IP_ACCESS_TIMES.entrySet()) {
-                    String ip = entry.getKey();
-                    List<Long> accessTimes = entry.getValue();
+                IP_ACCESS_TIMES.forEach((ip, accessTimes) -> {
                     accessTimes.removeIf(time -> currentTime - time > ONE_MINUTE);
                     if (accessTimes.isEmpty()) {
                         removedIps.add(ip);
                     }
-                }
+                });
                 removedIps.forEach(IP_ACCESS_TIMES::remove);
 
                 Set<String> removedBlacklistIps = new HashSet<>();
-                for (Map.Entry<String, Long> entry : BLACKLIST.entrySet()) {
-                    String ip = entry.getKey();
-                    long addedTime = entry.getValue();
-                    if (currentTime - addedTime > TEN_MINUTES) {
-                        removedBlacklistIps.add(ip);
+                BLACKLIST.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> {
+                    boolean shouldRemove = currentTime - entry.getValue() > TEN_MINUTES;
+                    if (shouldRemove) {
+                        removedBlacklistIps.add(entry.getKey());
                     }
-                }
-                removedBlacklistIps.forEach(BLACKLIST::remove);
+                    return shouldRemove;
+                });
+
                 log.info("IpAccessCounter 清理完成，移除了 {} 个 IP 的黑名单记录，当前 BLACKLIST 大小: {}, IP_ACCESS_TIMES 大小: {}",
                         removedBlacklistIps.size(), BLACKLIST.size(), IP_ACCESS_TIMES.size());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.error("定时任务异常", e);
             }
-        }, ONE_MINUTE, 20000);
+        }, ONE_MINUTE, 20000, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
     }
 
     // 检查 IP 是否可以访问